According to the annual statistics of the agricultural reports in Taiwan (2015), the volume of diverse bamboos is about 1,581,330,000 pieces.
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It quickly reaches its full potential size, which usually only takes approximately 60–70 days after the bamboo culms emerge from the ground. The main compounds in the vinegars may partially account for the safety evaluation of biological action.īamboo is regarded as a natural and renewable bioresource, a green and environmentally friendly material, and has chemical and physical qualities/properties similar to wood. typhimurium TA98 and TA100 with S9 mix at the diluting percent content of vinegars is lower than 20.00% or less and without S9 mix is at 33.33% or less, and the reverse mutation assay (antimutagenic activity) denotes that the vinegars express this dose-dependent inhibitory effect against both 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide and aflatoxin B1 in S. The safety of the bamboo vinegars shows that neither cytotoxicity nor mutagenicity toward S. This suggests that the charcoal can not only be considered to be a safe pigment for food but also be used as a natural moisture-proof material. The preliminary safety evaluation using the Ames test for the bamboo charcoals has no cytotoxicity and mutagenicity toward Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100 with S9 mix and without S9 mix.
Bamboo vinegars, by-products of the charcoal, are collected from the chimney outflow of earthen kiln at six different temperatures at 80–150☌, and with categories over 80, 90–92, 99–102, 120–123, and 145–150☌ during the pyrolysis of the charcoal. You may return most new and unopened Amazon International Store items within 30 days of delivery for a full refund of the price you paid.The bamboo charcoal is manufactured in earth kilns with the temperature at 700–800☌ from Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla).
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